Vinciarelli A. RADAR. Remote Sensing Data Analysis..Artificial Intelligence 2025

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Vinciarelli A. RADAR. Remote Sensing Data Analysis..Artificial Intelligence 2025

Textbook in PDF format The integration of Radio Detection and Ranging (RADAR) remote sensing and Artificial Intelligence (AI) provides a platform for understanding various Earth's surface processes and their predictive analysis. This book offers state-of-the-art techniques and applications to address real-time challenges through AI-based RADAR remote sensing. Furthermore, it explores the potential applications of AI in emerging areas of remote sensing and image processing. Microwave remote sensing has emerged as a vital tool for Earth observation due to its ability to operate in all-weather and day-or-night conditions, which are significant limitations of optical sensors. This chapter systematically reviews Deep Learning (DL) techniques for microwave remote sensing to enhance data interpretation and application accuracy. The chapter highlights the effectiveness of Siamese networks and autoencoders in change detection applications. Challenges such as the scarcity of labeled data, computational costs, and model interpretability are discussed, along with potential solutions such as transfer learning and Federated Learning. The review also emphasizes the role of synthetic aperture radar (SAR) data in capturing spatial and temporal features. By exploring the strengths and limitations of these methods, the chapter provides insights into the future scope of DL applications in microwave remote sensing, aiming to effectively support environmental monitoring, disaster management, and sustainable development initiatives. RADAR remote sensing is a way of measuring objects on the surface using microwave signals. The basic concept involves the emission of a series of radio waves that are reflected by the surface and captured by the sensor. This chapter provides a foundational understanding of the integration between radio detection and ranging (RADAR) remote sensing and Artificial Intelligence (AI). It begins with fundamental RADAR concepts, including system classifications, data acquisition techniques, and signal processing. The chapter explores the role of AI in processing and interpreting remote sensing data, discussing various machine learning and deep learning approaches used to enhance RADAR-based analytics. This chapter evaluates AI’s benefits and limitations in RADAR applications, focusing on computational efficiency, data accuracy, and operational challenges. The chapter discusses key applications in environmental monitoring, including deforestation assessment, flood detection, urban mapping, and agricultural advancements such as precision farming and pest control. By outlining the synergy between RADAR and AI, this chapter outlines how these technologies contribute to more efficient and accurate remote sensing solutions. Machine Learning (ML) and Deep Learning (DL) are subfields of AI that have significantly boosted the efficiency of RADAR remote sensing