Cristianini N. The Shortcut. Why Intelligent Machines Do Not Think Like Us 2023

Textbook in PDF format

An influential scientist in the field of Artificial Intelligence (AI) explains its fundamental concepts and how it is changing culture and society.
A particular form of AI is now embedded in our tech, our infrastructure, and our lives. How did it get there? Where and why should we be concerned? And what should we do now? The Shortcut: Why Intelligent Machines Do Not Think Like Us provides an accessible yet probing exposure of Artificial Intelligence in its prevalent form today, proposing a new narrative to connect and make sense of events that have happened in the recent tumultuous past, and enabling us to think soberly about the road ahead.
This book is divided into ten carefully crafted and easily digestible chapters. Each chapter grapples with an important question for AI. Ranging from the scientific concepts that underpin the technology to wider implications for society, it develops a unified description using tools from different disciplines and avoiding unnecessary abstractions or words that end with -ism. The book uses real examples wherever possible, introducing the reader to the people who have created some of these technologies and to ideas shaping modern society that originate from the technical side of AI. It contains important practical advice about how we should approach AI in the future without promoting exaggerated hypes or fears.
Entertaining and disturbing but always thoughtful, The Shortcut confronts the hidden logic of AI while preserving a space for human dignity. It is essential reading for anyone with an interest in AI, the history of technology, and the history of ideas. General readers will come away much more informed about how AI really works today and what we should do next.
We cannot read the barcode at the back of this book, or any QR codes, and we cannot detect a variety of patterns in datasets, nor even perform computations that require too much working memory. Yet all of these cognitive tasks are routinely performed by machines. We also see apes performing visual-memory tasks better than we do, and other animals displaying faster refexes, sharper senses, and more capable memories, but each time we dismiss those examples as “not real intelligence”. An “alien” intelligence is an intelligence that is entirely diferent from ours, and therefore one we may be tempted to ignore; that of ant colonies, of machines, or of deep-sea creatures