Collinson A. Interactions of Wind Turbines with Aviation Radio...Radar Sys. 2023

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Wind farms and wind turbines are strong reflectors of radio waves, which can affect radar and radio systems used by civil and military aviation. The speeds of turbine blades and aircraft are comparable, and it can be difficult to discriminate between them using existing radar systems. Wind turbines may also affect communications, navigation and instrument landing systems.
Preface
Introduction
A brief history of windmills, electricity generation and radar
Aviation and aviation radio systems
The wind, wind turbines and wind farms/wind parks
Analysis
Mitigation
Future work